Dominican Republic
Sustainable travel
Places of interest
Places of interest

Table of contents

The Dominican Republic is home to an impressive variety of national parks that stand out for their biodiversity and natural beauty. These protected areas offer unique landscapes and a rich cultural heritage.

From lush jungles to dreamy beaches, each park has features that will surprise visitors. The following exploration of these parks reveals the best of Dominican nature.

Los Haitises National Park

Los Haitises National Park is one of the hidden gems of the Dominican Republic. Located in the Bay of Samaná, this park presents a set of landscapes that combine unique geological formations, rich biodiversity and valuable cultural vestiges.

Unique geological features

Los Haitises stands out for its impressive geological features. The park is composed of mogotes, which are rounded limestone hills, and extensive mangroves that provide a diverse ecosystem where different species of flora and fauna interact. The topography of the site, marked by caves and dolines, offers spectacular views and a sense of mystery.

Caves and petroglyphs

One of the most fascinating aspects of Los Haitises National Park are its caves, many of which house ancient paintings and petroglyphs. These artistic expressions are vestiges of the indigenous cultures that inhabited the region. The caves, such as La Línea and Las Maravillas caves, intriguing for their history, provide a palpable connection to the past.

Bird watching in Los Haitises

This park is a paradise for birdwatchers, who can enjoy a wide variety of species that inhabit the region. Among the most outstanding avifauna are pelicans, parrots and several species of woodpeckers, some of which are in danger of extinction. The combination of mangroves and aquatic ecosystems favors the presence of these birds, offering unique opportunities for photography and bird watching.

Aquatic activities

Los Haitises allows visitors to enjoy various aquatic activities that complement the exploration of its biodiversity. Kayaking or boating through its rivers and mangroves allows visitors to observe the park’s natural beauty from a different perspective. The calm waters surrounded by vegetation are ideal for exploring, providing the opportunity to see the local fauna and flora in their natural habitat.

Cotubanamá National Park

Located in the Bayahibe region, Cotubanamá National Park stands out for its impressive natural beauty, where paradisiacal beaches and rich marine ecosystems are intertwined. This park is a sanctuary for both sea and land lovers.

Dream beaches

The beaches found in Cotubanamá are authentic tropical paradises. With their fine white sand, they stretch along the coast, creating a serene and captivating environment. Some of the most outstanding are:

  • Bayahibe Beach: Famous for its scenic beauty and crystal clear waters, it is ideal for relaxing in the sun.
  • Saona Beach: Known for its vast landscape, palm trees and intense tranquility, it is a perfect place to enjoy the Caribbean scenery.
  • Guayacanes Beach: This beach offers a family atmosphere, with nearby reefs that are perfect for snorkeling.

These beaches are not only visually attractive, but also offer a variety of water activities, such as catamaran rides, which allow you to explore the natural beauty of the surroundings.

Coral reefs and marine life

The park is home to an outstanding coral reef system, which is fundamental to marine biodiversity. These reefs not only contribute to the health of the oceanic ecosystem, but are also an attraction for divers and snorkelers who wish to explore underwater life. Among the species that can be observed are:

  • Corals: Diverse species of corals that form complex structures where many species live.
  • Tropical fish: Colorful fish that swim among the corals, such as angelfish, clownfish and snappers.
  • Invertebrates: Starfish, sea urchins and other creatures that contribute to the diversity of the ecosystem.

Marine life is favored by the clear and warm waters, creating a perfect environment for underwater observation.

Endemic flora in Cotubanamá

Cotubanamá National Park is not only famous for its marine life, but also for its unique flora. In its arid and humid ecosystems, you can find endemic species that are vital to the environmental balance. Some of the most notable features include:

  • The national rose of Bayahibe: This endangered flower is emblematic of the park and is found in its exclusive flora.
  • Palms: Native varieties of palms that enrich the park’s vegetation, providing shade and habitat for various species.
  • Mangrove systems: Essential for coastal protection and as a nursery for marine species, these ecosystems are fundamental to the park’s biodiversity.

The combination of flora and fauna in Cotubanamá creates a natural environment that amazes visitors and is crucial for ecological conservation.

Saona Island

Saona Island is one of the most iconic destinations of the Cotubanamá National Park. This place, of restricted access, is famous for its virgin landscapes and biodiversity. Some characteristics of the island are:

  • Unspoiled beaches: Saona’s beaches offer a pristine environment, ideal for those looking to unwind.
  • Birdwatching: It is a refuge for various migratory birds, which makes it a strategic point for birdwatchers.
  • Ecotourism: Attracts tourists seeking sustainable activities, such as guided hikes and kayak tours, in a stunning natural setting.

Saona Island, with its vibrant colors and biodiversity, has become a symbol of the natural beauty of the Dominican Republic. It is a destination that reflects the essence of ecotourism.

Jaragua National Park

Jaragua National Park is the largest national park in the Dominican Republic and has been declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. It is located in the southwest of the country, presenting a rich variety of ecosystems that harbor a remarkable biodiversity.

Ecosystem diversity

This park is a true natural treasure that includes a surprising variety of ecosystems. With its coasts that caress the Caribbean Sea, mountains, coastal plains, lagoons and caves, Jaragua stands out for its rich geography that provides habitats for multiple species. Its environment covers more than 1,500 square kilometers, which allows for a rich interrelationship between flora and fauna. Climatic conditions vary between its arid interior and the more humid areas near the coast.

Oviedo Lagoon

Oviedo Lagoon is one of the highlights within Jaragua National Park. Known for its emerald waters and natural surroundings, this lagoon is a key refuge for numerous bird species, including flamingos, which are often sighted in large groups. The lagoon is fed by a salt marsh system, making it a unique environment that supports both avian life and diverse marine species. In addition, visitors can enjoy kayaking or enjoy sightings of the rich biodiversity.

Bahía de las Águilas

Bahía de las Águilas is another jewel of Jaragua National Park, recognized as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. This bay, accessible only by boat, has white sands and crystal-clear waters, surrounded by impressive cliffs and an almost untouched virgin landscape. The tranquility offered by its environment makes it an ideal refuge for nature lovers. Its remote access and natural beauty guarantee an unforgettable experience for those who arrive there.

Endemic species

Jaragua National Park is home to a rich biodiversity of species, many of them endemic to the region. Among the plants and animals that can be found are:

  • The rhinoceros iguana, an endangered reptile found in the park’s islands and warm zones.
  • Several species of endemic birds, such as the Hispaniolan parrot and the Hispaniolan swallow, which are essential to the balance of the ecosystem.
  • More than 400 species of flora, including plants and trees that only grow in this part of the world.

The conservation of these species is fundamental because they represent not only the natural heritage of the park, but also the biological wealth of the Dominican Republic.

José del Carmen Ramírez National Park

José del Carmen Ramírez National Park is an authentic ecological treasure in the Dominican Republic. In its interior is the Pico Duarte, the highest mountain in the Caribbean, which offers an ideal environment for nature lovers and mountaineering.

Duarte Peak

Pico Duarte rises majestically more than 3,000 meters above sea level. This imposing peak is the premier destination for hikers and mountaineers seeking to explore the natural beauty and challenge themselves physically. The ascent to the peak can be done through several routes, each offering spectacular scenery and a unique experience.

The most popular routes include La Ciénaga, which is known for its abundant vegetation and breathtaking scenery. The trek to the summit usually takes several days, allowing hikers to camp and enjoy the tranquility of the mountain. The experience of watching the sunrise from the summit is undoubtedly one of the most memorable moments for visitors.

Hiking and mountaineering

Hiking in José del Carmen Ramírez National Park is not only a recreational activity, but also provides an intimate connection with nature. The trails are well marked and offer different levels of difficulty, adapting to the diverse abilities of hikers.

  • Easy access routes for beginners, where you can enjoy the local flora and fauna.
  • Challenging trails for those seeking a more intense experience, with steep slopes and uneven terrain.

Hikers can encounter a variety of ecosystems, from cloud forests to alpine terrain, contributing to a diverse and enriching experience.

Bird sanctuary

José del Carmen Ramírez National Park acts as a crucial refuge for diverse bird species, many of which are endemic to the region. This protected habitat provides a safe environment for birds to nest and breed, thus conserving the area’s biodiversity.

Among the species sighted were:

  • The golden swallow, known for its brilliant plumage.
  • The Hispaniolan parrot, a symbol of the local avifauna.
  • Other migratory birds that visit the park at different times of the year.

Bird watching is a popular activity for visitors interested in ornithology, as the park offers unparalleled opportunities to observe these species in their natural habitat. With trained guides, nature lovers can learn about the different birds and their behaviors, creating an educational and memorable experience.

Monte Cristi National Park

Monte Cristi National Park is a natural treasure of the Dominican Republic, characterized by its impressive geological formations and rich biodiversity. This park not only stands out for its scenic beauty, but also has a fascinating history that attracts visitors from all over the world.

Geological formations

Monte Cristi is home to unique geological formations that evoke amazing landscapes. These include mountains, caves and cliffs that have been formed over centuries. The nearby islands and cays present impressive rock structures that have been erected through natural processes, offering a visual spectacle that fascinates geologists and nature lovers.

One of the most emblematic elements are the farallones, which create a magical environment where the sea meets the land in an unusual way. These geological elements are not only a visual delight, but also play an important role in the park’s ecosystems, providing habitats for various species.

Biodiversity in Monte Cristi

The park is a refuge for a great variety of flora and fauna. Its location gives it a remarkable biodiversity, with ecosystems ranging from dry forests to coastal wetlands. Numerous plant species can be found, many of which are endemic to the region.

  • More than 200 plant species
  • Migratory and endemic bird habitat
  • Marine wealth in its coastal areas

Birds are a main attraction, with sightings of rare and migratory species that make Monte Cristi a favorite destination for birdwatchers. Among the birds that inhabit this park are flamingos, gulls and various species of herons.

Historical relevance

Monte Cristi National Park is not only valuable from an ecological point of view, but also for its historical background. During the colonial period, this area witnessed several significant events in the history of the Dominican Republic. The ruins of fortifications remind us of the strategic importance of the region.

There are vestiges that attest to the influence of indigenous cultures and European colonization. This duality between the natural and the historical provides visitors with an enriching and educational experience, allowing them to reflect on the shared history of the island.

Monte Cristi Island Cays

The keys that are part of the National Park offer an additional refuge for wildlife. Among the best known are Cayo Siete Hermanos and Cayo Arena, famous for their pristine beaches and snorkeling. These keys are ideal for diving in crystal clear waters, enjoying marine life in an almost untouched environment.

Visiting these keys provides the opportunity to observe abundant marine life, including corals, tropical fish and other aquatic organisms. The tranquility of these places allows you to enjoy a moment of disconnection, surrounded by natural beauty.

La Caleta National Underwater Park

La Caleta National Underwater Park is located near Santo Domingo and is an emblematic destination for sea lovers. This park offers a rich marine life and an underwater landscape that attracts divers and snorkelers of all levels.

Marine life

The biodiversity in La Caleta National Underwater Park is impressive. The crystal clear waters are home to a wide variety of fish species, corals and other marine organisms.

  • Vibrantly colored fish, such as parrotfish and angelfish.
  • Coral species that form complex structures, crucial to the ecosystem.
  • Emblematic inhabitants such as sea turtles and rays, which can be sighted frequently.

This well-tended marine environment serves as a habitat for numerous species, some of which are unusual in other parts of the Caribbean. The interaction between the different organisms contributes to a healthy and resilient ecosystem.

Historical shipwrecks

The shipwrecks found in La Caleta National Underwater Park not only enrich the marine life, but also tell stories of times past. These wrecks are a special attraction for divers. Some of the most outstanding wrecks are:

  • The cargo ship that sank in the 18th century, of great historical importance.
  • More recent shipwrecks that have been the subject of archaeological research.

Exploring these wrecks provides not only a unique diving experience, but also an insight into the maritime history of the region, which adds an additional element of interest to the visit.

Diving activities

La Caleta National Underwater Park is a diving paradise, with options for all skill levels. Available activities include:

  • Freediving, perfect for beginners who wish to enjoy the beauty of the environment without the need for specialized equipment.
  • Deep diving, where the most experienced divers can explore the deepest areas and marvel at the variety of species in their natural habitat.
  • Guided excursions, which offer the opportunity to learn about marine life and the history of shipwrecks in a safe way.

Dive centers in the vicinity offer all the necessary equipment as well as training for those who wish to improve their underwater skills. This ensures that everyone can enjoy this breathtaking experience in a safe environment.

Los Tres Ojos National Park

Los Tres Ojos National Park is a fascinating system of subway lakes located in the city of Santo Domingo, characterized by its natural beauty and unique geological formations. This space is perfect for nature lovers and offers an impressive scenery for exploration.

Subway lakes

The park is home to three subway lakes that are the main attraction of the area. These crystalline waters, of an intense blue color, were formed through the erosion of limestone rock and are surrounded by an enchanting environment. The lakes receive names such as:

  • Lagoon of the Nymphs
  • Three Eyes Lake Lagoon
  • Laguna de la Piedra

Each of these lakes has unique features and is connected by walkways and stairways, allowing visitors to enjoy an immersive tour. The experience of walking around these lakes offers breathtaking views and the opportunity to observe the local wildlife that inhabits the area.

Stalactite formations

The stalactite and stalagmite formations that adorn the park’s caves are impressive. These structures, formed by the deposition of minerals over thousands of years, create a surreal atmosphere that captures everyone’s attention. Some of the most notable features include:

  • Stalactites of various shapes and sizes.
  • Stalagmites emerging from the ground, creating a three-dimensional landscape.
  • Caves with unique echoes that amplify the sounds of nature.

The contrast between the blue waters and the rocks illuminated by natural light provides a visual experience that invites reflection and admiration.

Lush vegetation

The environment of Los Tres Ojos National Park is equally impressive, with lush vegetation ranging from palm trees to native species. The flora of the area plays a crucial role in the conservation of the ecosystem. Below are some highlights:

  • Trees such as cedar, mahogany and various species of palms.
  • Climbing plants and ferns adorning the rocks.
  • Green branches that touch the surface of the water, creating a tropical rainforest environment.

This vegetation contributes to create a favorable microclimate for the fauna, which includes numerous species of birds and small mammals that inhabit the park.

Guided tours

Guided tours are an excellent way to explore Los Tres Ojos National Park. Ecological specialists and local guides offer informative tours that enrich the visitor’s experience. Some advantages of guided tours include:

  • In-depth knowledge of the geological and ecological history of the site.
  • Access to areas that may not be easily explored without a guide.
  • Observation of flora and fauna with information on their characteristics and habitats.

These tours offer a perfect balance between fun and learning, making each tour a unique and memorable experience.

Las Dunas de Baní National Park

Las Dunas de Baní National Park is a fascinating ecosystem that combines coastal dunes and a vibrant sea. This park offers a unique landscape, ideal for nature lovers and photography.

Coastal dunes

The coastal dunes of Las Dunas de Baní National Park are one of the main attractions of the area. These formations stretch along the coast, creating a dazzling environment that varies in color and texture depending on the sunlight. The fine, soft sand is ideal for walking, and the waves of the sea add a serene element to the landscape.

The park is a refuge for different types of flora and fauna. The dunes are home to plant species adapted to salty and dry conditions. Among the most common plants are grasses and shrubs that consolidate the terrain. This coastal ecosystem also acts as a natural barrier against erosion, protecting the coasts from the onslaught of the sea.

Exploration and photography

Las Dunas de Baní National Park is an exceptional destination for photographers and explorers. The expansive views of the dunes and ocean create multiple opportunities to capture the natural beauty of the environment. The variability of the landscape allows for both daytime and sunset photography, when the golden light highlights the contours of the dunes.

  • Sunrises in the park offer a spectacle of colors that transform the scenery into a magical place.
  • The walks along the dunes are perfect to enjoy the silence and beauty of the environment.
  • The contrasts between the light sand and the intense blue of the sea are ideal for stunning visual captures.

In addition to landscape photography, the park offers opportunities to document local wildlife. The birds that inhabit the area can be seen frequently, which multiplies the options for photographers interested in wildlife.

Bird watching

Las Dunas de Baní National Park is a privileged place for bird watching. The variety of habitats in the park attracts numerous species, both resident and migratory. From the dunes to the adjacent areas of sea and vegetation, birders can enjoy a great ornithological diversity.

  • Among the most common species are gulls, pelicans and various shorebirds.
  • Seasonal migration brings with it birds that can be observed at specific times of the year.
  • The park’s tranquil surroundings allow for viewing without disturbing wildlife.

Bird watching is not only a pastime, but also allows visitors to learn about the importance of coastal ecosystems and the need for their conservation. Each visit to the park provides the opportunity to appreciate the ornithic richness that the place shelters.

National Botanical Garden

The Doctor Rafael María Moscoso National Botanical Garden is an exceptional green space in Santo Domingo. This garden is a microcosm of Dominican biodiversity, where diverse species of native and exotic plants can be observed in an environment designed for education and conservation.

Collection of plants and flowers

The National Botanical Garden’s collection comprises a vast variety of plants and flowers that reflect the rich flora of the Dominican Republic. Visitors can explore different thematic areas, each with unique characteristics. Sections include medicinal plants, ornamental plants and fruit trees, which represent the ecological diversity of the country.

  • Medicinal plants: Known for their healing properties and used in traditional medicine.
  • Tropical flowers: Varieties that display vibrant colors and captivating aromas.
  • Fruit trees: These include species such as mangos, avocados and guavas, among others.

Greenhouse and butterfly farm

The Botanical Garden’s greenhouse is a refuge for plants that require controlled climatic conditions. This space allows the cultivation of species that would not survive outdoors. Inside, you can see various tropical plants, including orchids and bromeliads.

Adjacent to the greenhouse, the butterfly house is a fascinating space where tropical butterflies can be observed in their habitat. In this environment, pollination and interaction with the plants is encouraged. Visitors can learn about the life cycle of butterflies and their importance in the ecosystem.

Native species

The National Botanical Garden is also dedicated to the conservation of native species, many of which are in danger of extinction. Education about the importance of preserving local flora is one of the main missions of this garden. Here you can find:

  • Dominican orchids: With several native species that stand out for their beauty.
  • Trees such as ceiba and mamon: Crucial for the ecological balance of the region.
  • Herbaceous plants that support diverse species of local fauna.

The relevance of the National Botanical Garden lies in its commitment to educate and conserve the rich variety of Dominican flora, thus contributing to the protection of the environment and the enrichment of knowledge about the local ecosystem.

Pomier Caves

The Pomier Caves are an important archaeological and natural site in the Dominican Republic, allowing an immersion into the rich indigenous history of the island. These caves are home to a significant cultural legacy, with cave paintings dating back thousands of years.

Prehistoric legacy

The Pomier Caves are considered an archeological treasure that provides valuable information about the communities that inhabited the region before the arrival of Europeans. This group of caves is linked to the ancient Tainos, who left their mark through artistic and ritual expressions in these natural spaces. The preservation of this legacy provides a better understanding of the history of the island and the cultural practices of its first inhabitants.

Cave paintings and engravings

One of the most outstanding features of the Pomier Caves is its extensive collection of cave paintings and engravings. These murals are testimony to the lifestyle of the Tainos and their environment. Motifs include:

  • Human figures representing religious ceremonies.
  • Animals that were significant for hunting and food.
  • Symbolisms related to fertility and nature.

The study of these works not only contributes to the knowledge of indigenous history, but also awakens a deep respect for the traditions and beliefs of these ancient peoples. The conservation of these paintings is crucial, as their deterioration could result in the loss of a vital aspect of Dominican culture.

Cave exploration

The exploration of the Pomier Caves is an exciting experience, where you can observe the impressive geological formations and cultural vestiges. The visits are organized in a way that guarantees the safety of the visitors and the preservation of the environment. During the exploration, it is possible to find:

  • Caves of different sizes, some accessible and others more remote, which require effort to reach.
  • Signposted trails guide explorers through natural and historic landscapes.
  • Possibilities for photography, where light and shadows create stunning images of rock formations and paintings.

A visit to the Pomier Caves not only satisfies curiosity about the past, but also offers an intimate connection with the land and its history. This corner of the Dominican Republic is a destination that invites you to discover not only the visible, but also the stories that the stones and paintings have to tell.

Sierra de Bahoruco National Park

The Sierra de Bahoruco National Park is an immense refuge of biodiversity that stands out for its cloud forest and mountainous landscapes. This park is an exciting place for nature lovers looking to explore the secrets of the Dominican Caribbean.

Caribbean cloud forest

The cloud forest of the Sierra de Bahoruco is a unique ecosystem found in the mountainous areas of the Dominican Republic. This environment provides a special microclimate and is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. Frequent fog and constant rainfall create an ideal environment for the development of a dense and lush flora.

The predominant trees include various species of conifers and ferns. These forests are fundamental for the conservation of the country’s water resources, helping to regulate the water cycle and protecting the watersheds.

Flora and fauna

The biodiversity in the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park is amazing. This park is home to more than 100 species of endemic plants, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. Among them are several species of orchids and shrubs that are fundamental to maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

The fauna is also rich and varied. The park is home to several species of birds, including the Hispaniolan parrot and the golden swallow. These birds are not only a visual delight, but also play a crucial role in the pollination of some native plants.

  • Endemic birds:
    • Hispaniolan Parrot
    • Golden swallow
    • Dove of the Dominican Republic
  • Mammal species:
    • Hispaniolan Rat
    • Rabid mountain dog

Hiking activities

Hiking is one of the most popular activities in Sierra de Bahoruco National Park. The trails that meander through the park offer spectacular views and allow visitors to get a glimpse of the rich biodiversity of the area. There are different levels of difficulty on the trails, allowing both beginners and experts to enjoy the beauty of the environment.

Among the most outstanding routes is the one that leads to La Ciénaga, where hikers can observe diverse species of flora and fauna. The route includes stretches that cross the cloud forest and offer opportunities for photography of unique natural landscapes.

It is important to take into account the proper preparation for these excursions, as the weather can vary significantly depending on the altitude. Proper footwear and sufficient water are essential to fully enjoy the hiking experience.

Contact us, we can help you create a tailor-made experience for you to build unforgettable moments.

Travel offer to Cuba
Car rental in Cuba
Discover Galicia

Direct to flights
View flights

Direct to cars
View cars

Direct to trips
View trips

Destination Cuba
View destination

Destination Mexico
View destination

Destination DR
View destination

Related articles
Cuban Keys are idyllic paradises of white sand, crystal-clear waters, and exotic nature. Discover more about some of the best Keys in Cuba.
Cuba’s typical drinks reflect the island’s identity and tropical freshness. In this post, we’ll share some recommendations you can’t miss.
Cuba, a Caribbean paradise with beautiful beaches, vibrant culture and unparalleled hospitality, also faces the challenges of the cyclone season, which occurs annually between
Sport fishing is an exciting activity that attracts travelers from all over the world. In Cuba, one of the most notable events is the
Caribbean Travel Guide:
We’re sending you a guide with tips on places and activities for your trip to Cuba.
Would you like to visit Cuba with complete freedom?

Rent your car at the best price. 24/7 assistance.

Hello, I'm Yudith!
And I want to help you make the trip of your dreams a reality. Still have questions? Schedule a free appointment with one of our advisors.
Best time to travel
Jan
Muy recomendado
Feb
Muy recomendado
Mar
Muy recomendado
Apr
Recomendado
May
No es mala opción
Jun
No es mala opción
Jul
Recomendado
Aug
Poco recomendado
Sep
Poco recomendado
Oct
No es mala opción
Nov
Recomendado
Dec
Muy recomendado
Would you like to visit Cuba with complete freedom?

Rent your car at the best price. 24/7 assistance.

Travel offer to Cuba
Car rental in Cuba
Discover Galicia

Direct to flights
View flights

Direct to cars
View cars

Direct to trips
View trips

Destination Cuba
View destination

Destination Mexico
View destination

Destination DR
View destination